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Miss Manwell's Social Studies classes allow students to discover the "American Experience" from exploration through to the present time.

The units students study have been developed within the framework of Washington's Essential Academic Learning Requirements for History.

Unit 1: Geography

In this unit, comprised of both geography and exploration, students will discover how geography has shaped and influenced who we are as people.  The main focus of this unit is to examine how American geography as affected the growth and development of our country.  Students learn or review geographic concepts on a local, regional, national, global and universal level by using the "5 Themes of Geography"  (place, location, region, movement and human/environment interaction).  Students' knowledge of the 5 Themes of Geography will be demonstrated in a mini-project which will take place during our study of Colonial America.
 

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Unit 2: Exploration and Colonization of Early America

This unit focuses on the factors that caused the explorers to reach out and find new places.  The latest navigational technologies, such as celestial navigation, dead reckoning navigation, astrolabes/quadrants, compasses and ship building, allowed for the explorers to be successful in what they did.  The students will have the opportunity to experience some of this technology in the making of compasses and astrolabes or quadrants.

As students examine the colonization of America, they will analyze the causes and conditions of colonization.  Students will focus most of their energy on culture and conflicts of this time period.  As students analyze the successes and hardships of the 13 English colonies, they will begin to make plans for starting an English colony.  The students will submit a proposal for their new settlement which includes a map and full-block business letter in the Colony Project (sample letter explained).

bulletNewspapers in Colonial America  Learn about the history of newspaper in the Colonies and the life of a newspapermen's apprentice.
bulletPolitical Cartoons in Colonial America  This unique form of commentary gained momentum quickly as the Colonist grew more and more dissatisfied with King George's demands.
bulletFood in Colonial New England  Discover how the Puritan culture set the table of Colonial kitchens in New England.
bulletFood in Virginia and the Southern Colonies Examine the differences between food in the North and the South.
bulletThe Salem Witch Trials  Oh the horror, oh the hysteria, were they really witches?  
bulletColonial America Bookmarks  For general reference on the Colonies, navigate to this site; it is full of all you'd ever want to know about Colonial America.  See examples of actual colonial newspapers, get information on the 13 Colonies, research culture, etc.  

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Unit 3: Revolutionary America

Students will explore the American cultural climate as they take a closer look at education, religion, government and foreign policies that escalated to a war for independence from Britain.  The students will also examine the birth of our national government and all the struggles the founding fathers faced to create a system that led to the pursuit of life, liberty and happiness.

As students learn more about the fight for freedom, they will create a Revolutionary War Journal of a character who has witnessed the major events of this era.  The journal will be comprised of entries in which the character tells of the American Revolution through his or her eyes.  If you would like to see the exact assignment specifications and how students self-assess their work, navigate to the Revolutionary Era Journal Project. 

bulletRoad to Revolution  Discover American diversity's role in leading towards independence.
bulletFrench & Indian War  In part one of this article, learn about the historical significance of this conflict and how it led to the first strife and conflict within the British Colonies.  Part two is focused on the role of "loyalists", people who supported the idea of the 13 Colonies remaining loyal to King and country.  Contrary to popular belief, not everybody in the Colonies thought ol' George III needed to be canned.  
bulletBen Franklin:  Birds, Snakes, and Flags  Franklin was not the Bald Eagle's greatest fan.  Read excerpts from his letters describing his stance on the matter.
bulletThe Great Seal of United States  Most Americans don't know it, but they often carry around a piece of American history and heritage with them on a daily basis in their wallets or purses.  Our one dollar bill has both sides of the Great Seal on its back.   

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Unit 4:Birth of a Nation

As the students learn about the birth of our nation, they will discover the foundational views of the founding fathers as they wrote the Articles of Confederation and then the Constitution.  The students will learn how the Constitution has shaped the way our government operates.  They will learn about the relationship between the three branches of government.  One of the activities the students will participate in is Bill of Rights Mini-debates.  Students will research an issue relating to a constitutional right and present a speech using supporting evidence to persuade.  Some of the topics include: 

bulletFirst Amendment- Freedom of expression and school uniforms
bulletFirst Amendment- Freedom of speech- rights students have in the school
bulletSecond Amendment- Right to bear arms
bulletFourth Amendment- Student searches
bulletEighth Amendment- Cruel and unusual punishment and the death penalty

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Unit 5:  Westward Expansion

Students research the driving factors in America's race to claim all the land possible to make the phrase "from sea to shining sea" a great descriptor of America.  

Who knew that my time machine would be so handy in this class?  In this study of westward expansion, students, a.k.a. historical news journalists, will be hopping into my faithful time machine and setting the dial to times in the 1800s for the sole purpose of researching interesting topics to write about.  Once they have returned back to the 21st century, these journalists will be writing their newspaper complete with articles on their findings.  Fortunately for them, they will be able to cover exciting events from various years of the Westward Expansion time period thanks to my time machine, and since they were witnesses to the actual events, they will report their findings as a journalist in first person.   Newspapers will be created in Microsoft Publisher.

Some students will expand their study of Westward Expansion through additional projects.  If you would like to learn about the project choices, visit the Westward Expansion Project page.  Students may find  the PBS site, "The West", inspired from the Ken Burns documentary, a valuable resource in researching some of the topics.  For more useful West Bookmarks that will be helpful in our Westward Newspaper Project, click on the Western Times!

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Unit 6: Rift and Reunion / Civil War

Students examines the forces and condition leading up to the outbreak of the Civil War and through the period of Reconstruction in our country.  Special emphasis is placed on the development of sectionalism in the country, with an ever widening gap in beliefs, ways of life, and economics.

Students take a closer look at the beliefs, tensions, conditions and sectional differences present prior to, during and after the civil war.  During this unit, students can expect to learn more about the cultural climate of the North, South and West as they study the key events and occurrences from the time of sectionalism to reconstruction.  Students will have two major projects during their study of the Civil War, the Civil War Mini-Project and a Civil War News Report.

bulletSlavery Background  Discover the ugly reality of the institution of slavery and the role it played in American history.  Slavery shaped the way Americans viewed fellow human beings and wounds of slavery are still healing today.  This article offers some background information on slavery to help in understanding the horrors and realities of what it meant to be enslaved.  This article ties in perfectly with our reading and questions packet on Walter Dean Meyers' novel, The Glory Field.
bullet Slave Narratives and Harriet Beecher Stowe  Slavery was not supported by all during this time period.  Those opposed to slavery became known as abolitionists, and they worked very hard to spread their message of the evils of slavery.  Freed slaves contributed greatly to this movement by writing, telling, and lecturing about their experiences as slaves.  It was, however, author Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel, Uncle Tom's Cabin, that probably had the most profound effect on the movement.  This literary work solidified attitudes towards slavery, expressing the rising tension and seemingly irreconcilable differences between North and South.
bullet The Underground Railroad  The Underground Railroad was a vast network of people and places leading enslaved African Americans to freedom.  Discover how a song could save lives.
bullet Walt Whitman, Abe Lincoln, and the Civil War  Walt Whitman, born May 31, 1819, is one of America's most celebrated poets.  He is remembered best, perhaps, for his work "Leaves of Grass", but some of his better known work came from the period during the Civil War when he worked and lived in Washington D.C.  It was there that he wrote some of the famous poems mourning the fallen President Abraham Lincoln.
bulletBookmarks for the Civil War  Check out what you have always been dying to know about the Civil War.

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Unit 7: 20th Century and Beyond

Students review 20th century history, examining the "American Dream" and modern challenges in obtaining it.  Major projects in this unit include theme based 20th Century Time Lines and the ever popular American History Hall of Fame inductions.  

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Last modified: 05/08/06