Essential Academic 
Learning Requirements in History

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History 

1. The student examines and understands major ideas, eras, themes, developments, turning points, chronology, and cause-and-effect relationships in U.S., world, and Washington State history

To meet this standard, the student will:

1.1 understand historical time, chronology, and causation
how events occur in time and place, are sequenced chronologically, and impact future events

1.2 analyze the historical development of events, people, places, and patterns of life in U.S., world, and Washington State history

1.3 examine the influence of culture on U.S., world, and Washington State history

2. The student applies the methods of social science investigation to investigate, compare and contrast interpretations of historical events.

To meet this standard, the student will:

2.1 investigate and research
use sources of information such as historical documents, eyewitness accounts, photos, works of art, letters, and artifacts to investigate and understand historic occurrences

2.2 analyze historical information
evaluate different interpretations of major events in U.S., world, and Washington State history

2.3 synthesize information and reflect on findings

3. The student understands the origin and impact of ideas and technological developments on history and social change.

To meet this standard, the student will:

3.1 explain the origin and impact of an idea on society
for example, free speech, rule of law, or separation of church and state

3.2 analyze how historical conditions shape the emergence of ideas and how ideas change over time

3.3 understand how ideas and technological developments influence people, resources, and culture

1. The student examines and understands major ideas, eras, themes, developments, turning points, chronology, and cause-and-effect relationships in U.S., world, and Washington State history.

To meet this standard, the student will:

Benchmark 1 - TBD

Benchmark 2 - TBD

Benchmark 3 - TBD

1.1 understand historical time, chronology, and causation
group personal, local, and state events by broadly defined historical eras and place in proper sequence on a time line group events and individuals by broadly defined historical eras and develop related time lines group events and individuals by broadly defined historical eras and use time lines to explain patterns of historical continuity and change in the historical succession of related events
use broad categories of time (years, decades, and centuries) measure time by millennia and calculate calendar time BC and AD measure time by millennia and calculate calendar time BC and AD
investigate cause and effect relationships of historical events rank the importance of causal factors for given events including the possibility of the accidental as a causal factor in history work forward from an initiating event to its outcome recognizing cause and effect, multiple causation, or the accidental as factors in history
1.2 analyze the historical development of events, people, places, and patterns of life in U.S., world, and Washington State history

U.S. history

describe life in the early U.S. both before and after European contact, for example, land and people before Columbus, exploration, and discovery identify and explain major issues, movements, people, and events in U.S. history from beginnings to 1877 with particular emphasis on change and continuity, for example, revolution, the emergence of sectional differences, and the Civil War * identify and analyze major issues, movements, people, and events in U.S. history from 1870 to the present with particular emphasis on growth and conflict, for example, industrialization, the civil rights movement, and the information age

world history

investigate and describe basic elements of civilization and their interrelationship by studying selected civilization from around the world compare and contrast turning points, major ideas, and people in civilizations drawn from different continents analyze the historical development of civilizations drawn from different continents with regard to turning points, ideas, people, places, and patterns of life

Washington State history

explain major events and identify important people in the history of the Pacific Northwest and investigate the influence of geography on the history of the region interpret events, issues, and developments in Washington State history and their impact on people then and now analyze the historical development of Washington State history and government including the Washington State Constitution

* The Commission on Student Learning realizes that the U.S. history content contained in the shaded area is not traditionally taught until the 11th grade. At this time, decisions pending on several issues, including the Certificate of Mastery, Goal II assessment, and State Board of Education requirements for high school graduation, may influence this section of the document in the future. However, the content was included to both align with the legislation, which states that successful mastery of the knowledge and core concepts of history should occur by about age 16, and to include the full continuum of U.S. history in what is a comprehensive learning document.

Social Studies: History - Essential Academic Learning Requirement 1 (Continued)

Benchmark 1 - TBD

Benchmark 2 - TBD

Benchmark 3 - TBD

1.3 examine the influence of culture on U.S., world, and Washington State history
describe the contributions of people of various cultural groups to the development of the local community and Washington State, for example, native peoples, colonists, pioneers, and immigrants examine the historical development of different cultures with regard to cultural elements such as art, literature, and music, customs and traditions, how people made a living, governments, philosophical and religious ideas, and social developments and discuss how these elements have impacted history examine and discuss historical contributions to U.S. society of various individuals and groups from different cultural, racial, and linguistic backgrounds

2. The student applies the methods of social science investigation to investigate, compare and contrast interpretations of historical events.

To meet this standard, the student will:

Benchmark 1 - TBD

Benchmark 2 - TBD

Benchmark 3 - TBD

2.1 investigate and research
ask questions to identify a problem from the past identify social issues and define problems to pose historical questions determine components of a historical problem
locate, gather, and process information from a variety of primary and secondary sources, including photographs, drawings, artifacts, oral accounts, and documents locate sources of information and obtain information from a variety of sources including graphs, charts, tables, maps, diagrams, texts, photographs, documents, and interviews investigate a topic using electronic technology, library resources, and human resources from the community
2.2 analyze historical information
organize and record information organize and record information organize and record information
compare and contrast information from different historical sources distinguish fact from judgment and opinion; recognize stereotype; compare and contrast historical information separate fact from conjecture; discern bias; separate relevant from irrelevant information in persuasive materials; distinguish verifiable information
2.3 synthesize information and reflect on findings
express findings; explain why interpretations of the same historical event can differ interpret and synthesize information; express findings evaluate information and develop a statement of the significance of the findings; defend own analysis
examine earlier steps in the investigative process and propose improvements to the process used propose alternative ways of analyzing and interpreting findings reason logically; compare and contrast differing perspectives; argue both for and against a position

3. The student understands the origin and impact of ideas and technological developments on history and social change.

To meet this standard, the student will:

Benchmark 1 - TBD

Benchmark 2 - TBD

Benchmark 3 - TBD

3.1 explain the origin and impact of an idea on society
explain how an idea has affected the way people live such as land rights, free speech, and the separation of church and state explain the origins and development of an idea in history, for example, Puritanism, "separate spheres" for men and women, and abolitionism examine how ideas have conflicted with each other such as democracy vs. communism, individual freedom vs. the common good, and Catholicism vs. Protestantism
3.2 analyze how historical conditions shape ideas and how ideas change over time
explain how historical conditions have shaped ideas, for example, ideas about property rights and religious ideas describe how the meaning of ideas can change over time, for example, ideas about equality, welfare, and democracy compare the meaning of ideas in different places and cultures, for example, ideas about spirituality, progress, and governance
3.3 understand how ideas and technological developments influence people, resources, and culture
describe instances in which changes in values, beliefs, and attitudes have resulted from new technology such as conservation of resources or ideas about the universe interpret how ideas and attitudes have been shaped by changing technologies such as the printing press, atomic energy, and genetic discoveries analyze and evaluate how technological developments have changed people's ideas about the natural world such as relationship to the land, family life, and natural resources
describe how ideas and technological developments have affected people, resources, and cultures, for example, map-making, telescopes, and agricultural practices assess the impact of ideas and technological developments on society and culture, for example, railroads, power looms, and steam engines evaluate the consequences of ideas and technological developments on the human and natural world, for example, atomic energy, penicillin, and irrigation

 

 

 

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Last modified: 05/08/06